computer generasi 3

Third Generation

Although the transistor in many cases surpass tube vacuum cleaner, but the transistor produces a large amount of heat, which can potentially damage the internal parts of the computer. Quartz stone (quartz rock) eliminate this problem. Jack Kilby, an engineer at Texas Instrument, developed integrated circuits (IC: integrated circuit) in the year 1958. IC combines three electronic components in a small Silicon plate made of quartz sand. Scientists on the successful and then enter more components into a single chip called a semiconductor. The result, computers become increasingly smaller as komponenkomponen can dipadatkan in the chip. The progress of third-generation machines is the use of other operating systems (operating system) that allows the engine to run a variety of different programs simultaneously with a main program that monitors and coordinates the computer memory.
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